In historical times, Ghat was a major terminal point on the Trans-Saharan trade route. It was a stronghold for the Kel Ajjer Tuareg federation until 1913 when the city was occupied by Italy as a colony. Italy's control there was precarious for a long time, but became stronger in 1923 when the Fascist regime started), due to the strong active presence of the brotherhood of the Senussi. To defend their positions, Italians built a fortress (started in the 19th century) that dominates the city from the hill of Koukemen. This fort still standing is a tourist destination of the city.
During the Second World War, Ghat was occupied by French from 1943 until January 1, 1952, when the UN General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Libya should become independent.
Ghat was the stronghold of the Kel Ajjer Tuareg confederation; this traditional entity covers the south-western Libya (to Ubari, Sebha and Ghadames) and south-eastern Algeria (Djanet and Alezi).
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Ghat (Libya) Travel Guide from Wikitravel. Many thanks to all Wikitravel contributors. Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0, images are available under various licenses, see each image for details.