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Pronunciation guide in Burmese phrasebook


Pronunciation guide in Burmese phrasebook

Burmese is a tonal language, consisting of four tones (low, high, creaky, checked). All dialects of Burmese in Myanmar adhere to this rule, although vocabulary usage varies from region to region. Burmese is written using the Burmese script, which is based on an ancient Indian script called Pali. Its alphabet contains 34 letters, which look like circles or semi-circles. The Burmese script also contains many tone marks and sound modifying marks. Burmese uses an English-based romanisation system.

The Most Frequently Asked Travel Questions about Burmese phrasebook

Read Romanized signs properly

Burmese, similar to French, rarely has consonant endings, because most become glottal stops (like the break in uh-oh!) or nasalised. Burmese names written using Latin letters include these endings to denote the fact that the endings are written. These endings include:

  • -'k'

such as in Kyaiktiyo (a Buddhist pilgrimage site), which is pronounced chaih-TEE-ou.

  • -'ne'

such as Mawlamyine (a city in Myanmar), which is pronounced mau-la-myain.

  • -'ng'

such as in Sagaing (a city in Myanmar), which is pronounced za-gainh.

  • -'m'

such as in dhamma (a Buddhist term), which is pronounced dha-MA. (A special case accompanies -m. For example, lam, which means "street", is pronounced lan, with an -n.)

  • -'r'

such as in Myanmar, which is pronounced myan-MA.

  • -'t'

such as in Thatbyinnyu (a temple in Bagan), which is pronounced thah-BYIN-nyu.


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Burmese phrasebook Travel Guide from Wikitravel. Many thanks to all Wikitravel contributors. Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0, images are available under various licenses, see each image for details.

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